by

From Peanuts to Peanut Butter

IMG5786_jd4H

Jeff Davis 4-H members with Marcus Evans of the Georgia Peanut Commission.

Georgia Peanut Tour attendees were able to learn about an educational program in Jeff Davis County which is helping to teach youth more about peanuts and the importance of this crop to their local economy. Jeff Davis County Extension Agent Sheila Marchant decided to organize this educational program after peanut acreage in the county increased from 1,700 to 10,120 acres in a two year period. 

The program seeked to raise awareness of peanuts as a cash crop among Jeff Davis County youth, utilize the maturity classification procedure and its impact at harvest time and classify uses of peanuts for human consumption and processing. To meet these objectives Marchant held a series of activities to raise awareness regarding peanuts in the county for children (pre-school to 6th grade) enrolled in the local home school program. Classes were held for the Home School using hands-on activities to teach the value and uses of peanuts. Students learned how to determine peanut maturity, made Old Fashioned peanut butter and created a peanut exhibit for the local county fair. 

Fifteen students created and displayed six exhibits at the Jeff Davis County Agricultural Fair that were seen by 5,000 visitors during the week.  The display, “Peanuts to Peanut Butter” received Best of Show Award at the fair. The display focused on the quantity of peanuts grown in Georgia and how they are used in making peanut butter.

View additional information regarding Peanuts to Peanut Butter.

by

Peanut Equipment at Lasseter Implement Company

Nathan Smith, University of Georgia

Nathan Smith, University of Georgia

The Georgia Peanut Tour visited Lasseter Implement Company in Hazlehurst, Ga. to learn more about the equipment farmers use to produce quality peanuts and the investments made by each farmer when purchasing the equipment. University of Georgia economist Nathan Smith presented information on a farmer’s investment and operating costs for peanut equipment.  According to Smith, if a farmer purchases a tractor (200 hp, 4 Wheel Drive), six-row digger, four-row combine and peanut dump cart their total investment is approximately $325,000.  This is a large investment for a farmer since the only piece of equipment, the tractor, can be used with other crops. If a farmer is growing 300 acres then they would need $532 per ton on irrigated peanuts and $567 per ton on non-irrigated peantus to breakeven and be able to pay for the equipment.  The same farmer growing 300 acres would need to yield 4,920 pounds per acre on irrigated peanuts and 3,825 on non-irrigated peanuts to breakeven and be able to pay for the equipment.

So, how many acres of peanuts does a farmer need to grow to be able to pay for this equipment?
•  Assuming a 3,700 lb/ac yield and a price of $400/ton, a farmer would need to grow 935 acres of peanuts
•   If they combine 20 ac/day, it will take 47 days to combine 935 acres 

John Hayes with Lasseter Implement Company provides overview of the company on the Georgia Peanut Tour.

by

2009 Peanut Acreage Report

Stanley Fletcher, University of Georgia ag economist and director of the National Center for Peanut Competitiveness, provided an overview on the tour regarding peanut production across the U.S.  According to the September 11, 2009, crop production report by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service peanut production is forecast at 3.68 billion pounds, down 29 percent from 2008. For 2009 planting was delayed by several weeks due to wet weather during the month of May. During this past year with the farmers checkoff money in organizations like the Georgia Peanut Commission and the National Peanut Board, we did not see the drop in peanut butter usage as one would have predicted due to the salmonella recall, Fletcher says. These checkoff organizations were able to help with marketing efforts and promoting peanuts and peanut butter.

2009 Georgia Peanut Production Map
2009 Southeast Peanut Production Map

by

Value of the Peanut Tour

University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Assistant Dean of Extension Steve Brown attended the Georgia Peanut Tour this year. He has served in the past on the organizing committee of the tour when he worked as the peanut entomologist for UGA. Dr. Brown says the tour is well known throughout the country and the world as the best place to learn about peanuts.  The tour is held annually in the fall prior to peanut harvest. So, viewers of the blog should check back often to see when the date and location is set for the 2010 Georgia Peanut Tour.

by

Peanut Grading

After a farmer harvests his peanuts he hauls them to a local buying station. Once at the buying station, peanuts are sampled and graded by the Federal State Inspection Service to determine their value. The inspectors establish the meat content, size of pods, kernel size, moisture content, damaged kernels and foreign material. The results of the inspection determine the overall quality and value of each load. View this video to learn more about the grading process.

https://youtu.be/Rcu4MJDtETE

by

Fungal Disease Research in Peanuts

Dr. Tim Brenneman, University of Georgia plant pathologist, discussed his research at Southeastern Gin & Peanut on fungal diseases in peanuts.  He has been conducting research at this location for the past six years. He says it has been interesting to conduct research on land that is new to peanuts with low disease pressure. Learn more about this research by viewing the video below.

by

Southeastern Gin and Peanut Overview

The Georgia Peanut Tour visited Southeastern Gin and Peanut in Surrency, Ga. During the visit attendees learned more about the buying point and how peanuts are graded. Southeastern Gin and Peanut began serving cotton farmers in 1995 and started serving peanut farmers in 2003, in cooperation with Golden Peanut Company. Roger Branch with Southeastern Gin & Peanut explains more about the company in the video below.

by

Dryland Peanut Variety Trial

In Jeff Davis county, peanut farmer Will Ellis and County Extension Agent Tim Varnedore, worked together on a dryland peanut variety research trial. This research is one of several on-farm research trials sponsored by the Georgia Peanut Commisison. The peanut varieties in the test include Georgia Green, Georgia Greener, Georgia O6G, Georgia O7W, Georgia O2C, Florida O7, Tifguard and AP4.  In the video below Tim details more information regarding the on-farm trial.

by

Jeff Davis County Agriculture Overview

The Georgia Peanut Tour stopped in Jeff Davis County at the farm of Will Ellis. Tim Varnedore, Jeff Davis County Extension Coordinator, met with the attendees regarding peanut prouduction in the area. He says the peanut crop looks very good in this stage of production. Jeff Davis farmers planted 6,865 acres of peanuts in the county this season and there is an estimated 10,290 tons estimated to be produced. Fifty-five to sixty percent of peanuts were planted on irrigated land in Jeff Davis County. Farmers have had problems in handling pigweeds and armyworms and the heavy early season rain fall have haltered production overall. Jeff Davis County also grows cotton (17,429 acres), soybeans (3,928 acres), corn (3,355 acres), and tobacco (301 acres).

Click here for more information on Jeff Davis County.